Next Fiscal Year

Budgeting for Fiscal Year 2026 (FY26)

Change is critical to NIU’s success. As stewards of the university and champions for our mission, vision and values, each division must lead with a trustee-mentality to strengthen the overall fiscal health of the institution, because no department or division can be successful without a strong NIU.

FY26 Budget Model

NIU has traditionally used an incremental budget model that connects budgets to the prior year’s spending. Each new fiscal year’s budget starts with the previous year’s activities as a foundation, and adjustments up or down are made to be responsive to elements such as projected revenue, expenses and enrollment, as well as personnel costs such as increments. In this model, spending levels are based on historical behaviors and trends rather than necessary activities and priorities.

Achieving a structurally balanced, sustainable budget for FY26 requires divisions and colleges to rigorously challenge the assumption that all our current activities are justifiable as priorities aligned with the university’s strategic goals. This calls for taking a fresh, collaborative approach driven by objectivity, creativity and a commitment to change.

For FY26, as a precursor for multiyear planning, NIU is shifting away from incremental budgeting and instead is utilizing a variant of “zero-based budgeting” modeling to establish a structurally balanced budget. This process will involve collaboratively building the budget from the ground up, targeting an overall reduction of $20 million, as outlined in the 2025 university goals, through strategic reductions and realistic revenue growth.

  • Alignment. Each department/division’s budget must align with the university’s mission and goals.
  • Priorities. The prioritization of budget requests is a crucial component of FY26 budget development. The proposed budget must reflect the division’s top priorities and identify how any reductions and/or increases will support or hinder these priorities. 
  • Effectiveness. Identify the department/division’s most-effective programs and activities in terms of student, faculty and community impact; revenue generation; and/or other relevant measures of effectiveness and determine how the department/division can build on these models to inspire changes for other programs and activities.
  • Efficiencies. Creating efficiencies through use of technology and shared service models is imperative for optimizing deployment of people, time and financial resources. Streamlining, consolidating or eliminating duplicative efforts need to be considered.

NIU Timeline and Process for FY26 Budget Development and Approvals

NIU leadership is committed to achieving an academically responsive and fiscally responsible budget and doing so in a manner that is collaborative and transparent. Throughout the FY25 university goal development and approval process, and deficit mitigation efforts, NIU senior leaders have regularly communicated and engaged with university leadership; shared governance groups, including Faculty Senate, the councils and the ad-hoc RSB committee, the President’s Budget Roundtable; at board meetings; and in all-employee communications.

The information below details the process, including steps taken and steps to come.

Timeline and Process

  • November 7, 2024

    NIU submits proposed FY26 appropriation budget requests to the NIU Board of Trustees and the IBHE. 

  • November-December, 2024

    President Freeman meets with NIU leadership and shared governance groups to discuss and receive feedback on proposed 2025 university goals.

  • December 12, 2024

    NIU Board of Trustees approve 2025 University Goals.

  • February 19, 2025

    Gov. JB Pritzker announces proposed FY26 State Budget. Proposal includes a $3 million increase to NIU’s state appropriation.

  • February 24, 2025

    NIU vice presidents and deans receive necessary guidance and materials to begin working with their teams to develop their proposed FY26 budgets.

  • Weeks of February 24 and March 3

    Budget software training and informational sessions for leadership and budget managers.

  • March 3-14, 2025

    Budget Office meets with vice presidents regarding each area’s anticipated revenues for FY26.

  • Weeks of March 17 and March 24

    Senior leadership engages President’s Budget Roundtable, ad-hoc Resource, Space and Budget Committee, Faculty Senate and budget managers to discuss budget planning progress, hear feedback and answer questions.

  • April 4, 2025

    Academic Affairs to submit proposed FY26 budgets to Division of Administration and Finance.

  • April 11, 2025

    Remaining divisions to submit proposed FY26 budgets to Division of Administration and Finance.

  • April 14-21

    Division of Administration and Finance compiles, processes and prepares materials for evaluation.

  • April 22-24

    President Freeman and NIU leaders present the university’s budgetary needs by testifying before the Illinois House and Senate appropriations committees in Springfield. These testimonies help inform legislative budget negotiations.

  • April 25-April 28

    President Freeman, the executive vice president and provost, the vice president for Administration and Finance/chief financial officer, the chief strategy officer, the AVP and chief Human Resources officer and the senior associate vice president of Institutional Communications will meet as a group with each division vice president and their budget managers to achieve a shared understanding of the priorities, strategies and implications of the division’s budget submission. After these meetings, VPs can choose, or be asked, to revise their proposed budgets.

  • Week of April 28

    President Freeman, the executive vice president and provost and the VP for Administration and Finance/chief financial officer meet to develop different options and scenarios for the FY26 university budget, including proposed divisional allocations.

  • May-June, 2025

    The Illinois General Assembly approves a budget bill that is then sent to the governor’s office for signature. The governor then signs the budget bill into law, enacting it for the upcoming fiscal year.

  • Weeks of May 5 and May 12

    President Freeman, the executive vice president and provost and the vice president for Administration and Finance/chief financial officer to provide information and materials on options/scenarios for FY26 budget and divisional allocations to senior leadership, deans and the ad-hoc Resource, Space and Budgeting (RSB) committee, President’s Budget Roundtable (PBR) and Academic Planning Council (APC). Leadership will then meet with each group for discussion and feedback.

  • May 22, 2025

    President Freeman, Executive Vice President and Provost (EVPP) Elish-Piper and Vice President for Administration and Finance/Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Middlemist will reconvene the ad-hoc Resource, Space and Budgeting (RSB) committee, President’s Budget Roundtable (PBR) and Academic Planning Council (APC) as a follow up to their meeting on 5/12 to listen to any additional feedback and answer any outstanding questions.

  • May 19-June 6

    Feedback and ideas from leadership, deans and shared governance will be considered by President Freeman, EVPP Elish-Piper and CFO Middlemist as they craft the university’s FY26 budget recommendation to the NIU Board of Trustees.

  • June 9

    NIU posts Board of Trustees agenda and report, including FY26 budget recommendation, prior to the June 12 meeting of the NIU Board of Trustees.

  • June 12

    NIU submits FY26 budget to NIU Board of Trustees for consideration during public meeting.
  • July 1, 2025

    FY26 begins.

Contact Us

Have ideas or suggestions related to NIU’s finances and multiyear budgeting goals?

Please email budgetandplanning@niu.edu.