Ph.D., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois William Rainey Harper Dissertation Prize, Division of Humanities
M.A., Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri
B.A., St. Mary's College, Notre Dame, Indiana
Hunter College, New York, New York Completed one year toward a Master of Arts in Studio Art with Robert Morris and Tony Smith
Current Research
History of vision and visual psychology
Sixteenth-century European iconoclasms
Basic chem-physics and mathematics of the Early Modern world, as these relate to artworks
Intersections between science, religion and art
Secular arts that incorporated scientific understandings of the universe
Poetry and art interrelations
Teaching Emphasis
Vision and visual psychology
Study of Nature by artists and scientists
Early Modern European intellectual history and art
Italian Renaissance art, art practices, and audience reception
Art and religious practices
Art in war propaganda
Research practices and publications in art history
Courses Taught
ARTH 282 - Introduction to World Arts
ARTH 330/530 - Studies in Early Modern European Art
Early Italian Renaissance Art
Sixteenth-Century Italian Art
European Art of the Sixteenth Century
ARTH 331 Art and Science before 1800
ARTH 486 Art Historical Methodology
ARTH Topics and Seminars
Artists' uses of the history of vision
Art and iconoclasms
Images of war
Major Publications
Books
Influences: Art, Optics, and Astrology in the Italian Renaissance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013 (reissued in paperback 2016)
In progress: Art, Optics, and Iconoclasms in Sixteenth Century Europe (recipient of National Science Foundation Scholar's Award, 2018)
Articles
"Raphael's School of Athens: ‘Theologians reconciling philosophy and astrology'." Memoirs of the American Academy Rome, 2016.
"The Sala dei Pontefici Vault: Raphael's Workshop and Napoleon's Troops." Memoirs of the American Academy Rome, 2004.
"The Horoscope(s) for St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, 1506," Isis: the Journal of the History of Science and its Cultural Influences, 2001.
"Caprarola's Sala della Cosmografia." Renaissance Quarterly, 1997.
"The Villa Farnesina, Time-telling Conventions and Renaissance Astrological Practice." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 1995.
"Blosius Palladius, Suburbanum Augustini Chisii. Introduction, Latin Text and English Translation," Humanistica Lovaniensia: The Journal of Neo-Latin Studies, 1990.
"Aegidius Gallus, De viridario Augustini Chigii: Vera Libellus: Introduction, Latin Text and English Translation." Humanistica Lovaniensia: The Journal of Neo-Latin Studies, 1989.
"A Proposal for the Foundation Date of the Villa Farnesina." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 1986.
"The Astrological Vault of the Villa Farnesina: Agostino Chigi's Rising Sign." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 1984.