According to the National Science Foundation, a high-need school district has one or more schools characterized by one or more of the following:
- A high percentage of individuals from families with incomes below the poverty line.
- A high percentage of secondary school teachers not teaching in the content area in which they were trained to teach.
- A high teacher turnover rate.
Districts that qualify for the service commitment are determined based on the Illinois Report Card.
High-need school districts in the region surrounding Northern Illinois University include, but are not limited to: West Aurora, DeKalb, Rochelle, Plainfield South, Metea Valley, Oswego HS, Glenbard North, and Byron.