/* extra */


@media print {
  @page {
    size: 330mm 427mm;
    margin: 14mm;
  }
  .container {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
h1 {
    padding:8px;
}

.footer-copyright{
  padding: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  line-height: 24px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
  background-color: #cf4949;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 5px  rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), 0 6px 20px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);

}

.page-title {
    position: relative;
    background-color: #cf4949;
}

/* scrollbar */
.scroll-pane
{
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: auto;
}
.horizontal-only
{
  height: auto;
  max-height: 200px;

}





button {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
  padding: 7px 25px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  font-weight: 700;
}

button:focus {
  outline: none
}

section.flat button {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #cf4949;
  text-shadow: -1px 1px #417cb8;
  border: none;
}

section.flat button:hover,
section.flat button.hover {
  background-color: #910000;
  text-shadow: -1px 1px #27496d;
}

section.flat button:active,
section.flat button.active {
  background-color: #cf4949;
  text-shadow: -1px 1px #193047;
}

/* -------------------------------- 

Primary style

-------------------------------- */
*, *::after, *::before {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  font-size: 62.5%;
}

body {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-family: "PT Sans", sans-serif;
  color: #33414a;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  
}

a {
  color: #7e4d7e;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* -------------------------------- 

Main Components 

-------------------------------- */
header {
  /*position: fixed;*/
  z-index: 3;
  width: 100%;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  background-color: #231f20;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  /*-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;*/
  /* Force Hardware Acceleration */
  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
  -moz-transform: translateZ(0);
  -ms-transform: translateZ(0);
  -o-transform: translateZ(0);
  transform: translateZ(0);
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s;
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s;
  transition: transform 0.3s;
}
header.nav-is-visible {
  -webkit-transform: translateX(-260px);
  -moz-transform: translateX(-260px);
  -ms-transform: translateX(-260px);
  -o-transform: translateX(-260px);
  transform: translateX(-260px);
}
header::before {
  /* never visible - this is used in jQuery to check the current MQ */
  display: none;
  content: 'mobile';
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {

  header.nav-is-visible {
    -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
    -moz-transform: translateX(0);
    -ms-transform: translateX(0);
    -o-transform: translateX(0);
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
  header::before {
    content: 'desktop';
  }
}

.cd-logo {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  margin-left: 15px;
  /* remove jump on iOS devices - when we fire the navigation */
  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
  -moz-transform: translateZ(0);
  -ms-transform: translateZ(0);
  -o-transform: translateZ(0);
  transform: translateZ(0);
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
}
.cd-logo img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-top: 14px;

}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .cd-logo {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    margin-left: 5%;
    
  }
  .cd-logo img {
  }
}

.cd-nav-trigger {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 50px;
  /* hide text */
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: transparent;

}
.cd-nav-trigger span {
  /* hamburger icon created in CSS */
  position: absolute;
  height: 2px;
  width: 20px;
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -1px;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -10px;
  -webkit-transition: background-color 0.3s 0.3s;
  -moz-transition: background-color 0.3s 0.3s;
  transition: background-color 0.3s 0.3s;
  background-color: #ffffff;

}
.cd-nav-trigger span::before, .cd-nav-trigger span::after {
  /* upper and lower lines of the menu icon */
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  /* Force Hardware Acceleration */
  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
  -moz-transform: translateZ(0);
  -ms-transform: translateZ(0);
  -o-transform: translateZ(0);
  transform: translateZ(0);
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s 0.3s;
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s 0.3s;
  transition: transform 0.3s 0.3s;
}
.cd-nav-trigger span::before {
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-6px);
  -moz-transform: translateY(-6px);
  -ms-transform: translateY(-6px);
  -o-transform: translateY(-6px);
  transform: translateY(-6px);
}
.cd-nav-trigger span::after {
  -webkit-transform: translateY(6px);
  -moz-transform: translateY(6px);
  -ms-transform: translateY(6px);
  -o-transform: translateY(6px);
  transform: translateY(6px);
}
.nav-is-visible .cd-nav-trigger span {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
}
.nav-is-visible .cd-nav-trigger span::before {
  -webkit-transform: translateY(0) rotate(-45deg);
  -moz-transform: translateY(0) rotate(-45deg);
  -ms-transform: translateY(0) rotate(-45deg);
  -o-transform: translateY(0) rotate(-45deg);
  transform: translateY(0) rotate(-45deg);
}
.nav-is-visible .cd-nav-trigger span::after {
  -webkit-transform: translateY(0) rotate(45deg);
  -moz-transform: translateY(0) rotate(45deg);
  -ms-transform: translateY(0) rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: translateY(0) rotate(45deg);
  transform: translateY(0) rotate(45deg);
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .cd-nav-trigger {
    display: none;
  }
}


.cd-main-nav {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 260px;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  visibility: hidden;
  background: #1e262c;
  -webkit-transition: visibility 0s 0.3s;
  -moz-transition: visibility 0s 0.3s;
  transition: visibility 0s 0.3s;

}
.cd-main-nav a {
   display: block;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  padding: .9em 2em .9em 1em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #33414a;
  color: #ffffff;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
  transition: transform 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;
   
}

.cd-main-nav a:visited{
    
}

.cd-main-nav li ul {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s;
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s;
  transition: transform 0.3s;
  -webkit-transform: translateX(260px);
  -moz-transform: translateX(260px);
  -ms-transform: translateX(260px);
  -o-transform: translateX(260px);
  transform: translateX(260px);
}
.cd-main-nav.nav-is-visible {
  visibility: visible;
  -webkit-transition: visibility 0s 0s;
  -moz-transition: visibility 0s 0s;
  transition: visibility 0s 0s;

}
.cd-main-nav.moves-out > li > a {
  /* push the navigation items to the left - and lower down opacity - when secondary nav slides in */
  -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
  -moz-transform: translateX(-100%);
  -ms-transform: translateX(-100%);
  -o-transform: translateX(-100%);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  opacity: 0;
}
.cd-main-nav.moves-out > li > ul {
  -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
  -moz-transform: translateX(0);
  -ms-transform: translateX(0);
  -o-transform: translateX(0);
  transform: translateX(0);
}
.cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger, .cd-main-nav .go-back a {
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 5px  rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 6px 20px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
}
.cd-main-nav .go-back a::before, .cd-main-nav .go-back a::after {
  /* arrow icon in CSS */
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -1px;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 2px;
  width: 10px;
  background: #485c68;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
}
.cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger::before, .cd-main-nav .go-back a::before {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger::after, .cd-main-nav .go-back a::after {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger::before, .cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger::after {
  /* arrow goes on the right side - children navigation */
  right: 20px;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 9px 50%;
  -moz-transform-origin: 9px 50%;
  -ms-transform-origin: 9px 50%;
  -o-transform-origin: 9px 50%;
  transform-origin: 9px 50%;
}
.cd-main-nav .go-back a {
  padding-left: 2em;
}
.cd-main-nav .go-back a::before, .cd-main-nav .go-back a::after {
  /* arrow goes on the left side - go back button */
  left: 20px;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 1px 50%;
  -moz-transform-origin: 1px 50%;
  -ms-transform-origin: 1px 50%;
  -o-transform-origin: 1px 50%;
  transform-origin: 1px 50%;
}
.cd-main-nav .placeholder {
  /* never visible or clickable- it is used to take up the same space as the .cd-subnav-trigger */
  display: none;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .cd-main-nav {
    position: static;
    visibility: visible;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100px;
    line-height: 80px;
    /* padding left = logo size + logo left position*/
    padding: 0 5% 0 calc(5% + 124px);
    background: transparent;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .cd-main-nav li {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 0.6em 1em;
  }
  .cd-main-nav li a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .8em;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-size: 1.9rem;
    border-bottom: none;
    /* Prevent .cd-subnav-trigger flicker is Safari */
    -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
    -moz-transform: translateZ(0);
    -ms-transform: translateZ(0);
    -o-transform: translateZ(0);
    transform: translateZ(0);
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s;
    -moz-transition: opacity 0.2s;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
  }
  .cd-main-nav li a:not(.cd-subnav-trigger):hover {
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    opacity: .6;
  }
  .cd-main-nav .go-back {
    display: none;
  }
  .cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger {
    z-index: 1;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border-radius: 5em;
    -webkit-transition: border 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: border 0.3s;
    transition: border 0.3s;
  }
  .cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger:hover {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  }
  .cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger::before, .cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger::after {
    top: 22px;
    right: 17px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    /* change transform-origin to rotate the arrow */
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -o-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s, width 0.3s, right 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s, width 0.3s, right 0.3s;
    transition: transform 0.3s, width 0.3s, right 0.3s;
  }
  .cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger::before {
    right: 23px;
  }
  .cd-main-nav .cd-subnav-trigger, .cd-main-nav .placeholder {
    padding-right: 1.1em;
    padding-left: 1.1em;
  }
  .cd-main-nav li ul {
    height: 80px;
    background-color: #7e4d7e;
    /* padding left = logo size + logo left position*/
    padding: 0 5% 0 calc(5% + 124px);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-80px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-80px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-80px);
    -o-transform: translateY(-80px);
    transform: translateY(-80px);
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s 0.2s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s 0.2s;
    transition: transform 0.3s 0.2s;
  }
  .cd-main-nav li ul li {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20px);
    -o-transform: translateY(-20px);
    transform: translateY(-20px);
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s 0s, opacity 0.3s 0s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s 0s, opacity 0.3s 0s;
    transition: transform 0.3s 0s, opacity 0.3s 0s;
  }
  .cd-main-nav .placeholder {
    /* never visible or clickable- it is used to take up the same space as the .cd-subnav-trigger */
    display: block;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    /*pointer-event: none;*/
  }
  .cd-main-nav.moves-out > li > a {
    -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
    -moz-transform: translateX(0);
    -ms-transform: translateX(0);
    -o-transform: translateX(0);
    transform: translateX(0);
    opacity: 1;
  }
  .cd-main-nav.moves-out > li > ul {
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s;
    transition: transform 0.3s;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0);
    -o-transform: translateY(0);
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  .cd-main-nav.moves-out > li ul li {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0);
    -o-transform: translateY(0);
    transform: translateY(0);
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s 0.2s, opacity 0.3s 0.2s;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s 0.2s, opacity 0.3s 0.2s;
    transition: transform 0.3s 0.2s, opacity 0.3s 0.2s;
  }
  .cd-main-nav.moves-out .cd-subnav-trigger::before, .cd-main-nav.moves-out .cd-subnav-trigger::after {
    width: 14px;
    right: 17px;
  }
  .cd-main-nav.moves-out .cd-subnav-trigger::before {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(225deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(225deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(225deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(225deg);
    transform: rotate(225deg);
  }
  .cd-main-nav.moves-out .cd-subnav-trigger::after {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(135deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(135deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(135deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(135deg);
    transform: rotate(135deg);
  }
}

.cd-main-content::before {
  /* never visible - this is used in jQuery to check the current MQ */
  display: none;
  content: 'mobile';
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .cd-main-content::before {
    content: 'desktop';
  }
}

.cd-main-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  min-height: 100vh;
  /*padding-top: 50px;*/
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s;
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s;
  transition: transform 0.3s;
}
.cd-main-content.nav-is-visible {
  -webkit-transform: translateX(-260px);
  -moz-transform: translateX(-260px);
  -ms-transform: translateX(-260px);
  -o-transform: translateX(-260px);
  transform: translateX(-260px);
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .cd-main-content {
    /*padding-top: 80px;*/
  }
  .cd-main-content.nav-is-visible {
    -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
    -moz-transform: translateX(0);
    -ms-transform: translateX(0);
    -o-transform: translateX(0);
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

.no-js .cd-nav-trigger, .no-js .cd-subnav-trigger {
  display: none;
}

.no-js header {
  position: relative;
  height: auto;
}

.no-js .cd-logo img {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.no-js .cd-main-nav {
  position: static;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  visibility: visible;
  overflow: visible;
}
.no-js .cd-main-nav li {
  display: inline-block;
}
.no-js .cd-main-nav li:last-child {
  display: block;
}
.no-js .cd-main-nav .go-back {
  display: none;
}
.no-js .cd-main-nav li ul {
  position: static;
  width: 100%;
  -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
  -moz-transform: translateX(0);
  -ms-transform: translateX(0);
  -o-transform: translateX(0);
  transform: translateX(0);
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .no-js .cd-main-nav {
    height: 80px;
  }
  .no-js .cd-main-nav li ul {
    position: absolute;
    top: 80px;
  }
  .no-js .cd-main-nav li ul li {
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0);
    -o-transform: translateY(0);
    transform: translateY(0);
    opacity: 1;
  }
  .no-js .cd-main-nav li ul li:last-child {
    display: none;
  }
}

.no-js .cd-main-content {
  padding-top: 0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .no-js .cd-main-content {
    /*padding-top: 80px;*/
  }
}

.button{
   float:right;
}

/* Designing Index/Home Page  */

.carousel-inner > .item > img,
        .carousel-inner > .item > a > img {
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .container {    
          float:left;   
          width:100%;             
        }
        .carousel{
            width:100%;
            height:auto;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
        }
        .i-title{
           // margin:8px;
            margin-top:16px;
            padding:8px;
            //margin-bottom:2%;
            //float:left;
            text-align:left;
            //padding-left:3%;
            //overflow: hidden;
            font-size:large;
            //padding-top:3%;
            font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;            
            line-height:1.6;
            //max-width:55vw;
            word-spacing:5px;
            //margin-top:3vh;
            //height:auto;
          }
           
        .i-tips{
            //margin:8px;
            margin-top:32px;
            margin-bottom: 24px;
            padding:8px;
            padding-top:16px;
           // float:right;
            text-align:left;
            //margin-top:6%;
            //margin-left:2%;
            //margin-right:2%;
            //margin-bottom:2%;
            //padding-left:2%;
            //padding-right:2%;
            //overflow: hidden;
            font-size:medium;
            //padding-top:2%;
            //padding-bottom:2%;
            font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
            line-height:1.6;
          //  max-width:38vw;
            word-spacing:5px;
             border: 2px solid black;
             border-radius: 5px;
          //   height: auto;
        }
                @media screen and (device-width : 1920px)
                {
                  .i-title
                  {
                    font-size:x-large;
                  }
                  .i-tips{
                      //margin-top:7%;
                    font-size:large;
                  }
                }
               .i-tips li{
                        margin-bottom:5px;
                    }
               
/*   
    Styling About Page
*/

    .a-title{
            float:left;
            text-align:left;
            padding-left:3%;
            overflow: hidden;
            font-size:x-large;
            padding-top:1%;
            font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;            
            line-height:1.6;
            
            word-spacing:5px;
            font-weight:bolder;  
           text-shadow: -1px -1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.3), 1px 1px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.8);        
        }
        .a-content{
            float:left;
            text-align:left;
            padding-left:5%;
            overflow: hidden;
            font-size:large;
            padding-top:1%;
            font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;            
            line-height:1.5;
            max-width:95vw;
            word-spacing:5px;
            margin-bottom:10px;
           
                   }
        .author{
           margin-left:10vw;
           margin-top:1vh;
        }
        .author-img img{
            float:left;
            width:7vw; 
            border-radius:5%;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }