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8. Avoid
the purchase of disposables in kitchens, cafeterias, and offices.
Disposable beverage containers
and dinnerware represent a growing part of the waste stream, especially
at institutions with large food service operations. By minimizing the
purchase and use of such disposables, universities can have a significant
waste diversion impact.
Rutgers displays a special sign during such breakdowns apologizing for
the use of disposables. Rutgers also posts a special sign at napkin holders
asking students: how many Mercedes Benz could you buy with the money Rutgers
spends on paper napkins every year? (The answer is two!) This humorous
message encourages students to minimize their use of disposable napkins.
9. Provide incentives to use re-useables.
To curb the growing number
of paper cups sent to the landfill (1,150,000 in 1989), Bowling Green
University's food services purchased 16 ounce glasses and offered
5 and 10 cent rebates respectively for purchasing 10 and 16 ounce beverages
in glass rather than paper. Serving a campus population of over 20,000,
the department documented a net annual savings of more than $33,000, after
accounting for the avoided purchase of disposables, avoided disposal costs,
and the cost of purchasing new glasses and washing them.
10. Operate an on-campus waste
exchange.
One department's waste
may be another's needed products. A waste exchange is a listing of
products or an actual storage area for products which may be reused. Items
can include used furniture, office supplies, computer equipment, scientific
equipment, boxes, and packaging material.
11. Reuse or remanufacture wooden
shipping pallets.
Wood pallets used for the truckloads
of products regularly delivered to campuses create a substantial amount
of waste. They can be a large and bulky item in the waste stream, both
expensive and awkward to dispose. However, pallets are often reuseable
many times over. If not reused as pallets, pallet wood may be reused or
recycled for other purposes.
12. Reuse student furniture
and loft wood.
Sleeping lofts, sofas, upholstered
chairs, and other furniture not owned by the university is often found
in student rooms. At the end of the year, students have little opportunity
to save, sell, or store their furniture, and if often gets left behind,
creating a potential headache for housekeeping services, disposal crews,
and the landfill operator.
13. Sponsor collection of clothing, appliances, and other items for reuse.
Students frequently have clothing,
appliances, and other items which they choose not to take home when a
term ends. These items can be collected as part of a standard recycling
program so they may be to good use elsewhere. At Carleton College in Minnesota,
clothes, books, and appliances are collected by a student volunteer group,
Acting in the Community Together (ACT). ACT volunteers maintain charity
boxes in dorm lounges and lobbies year-round, periodically emptying the
boxes and giving the goods to local charities. Housekeeping staff occasionally
inform ACT leaders if the boxes are overflowing.
14. Reuse/remanufacture laser printer
toner cartridges.
Reusing laser printer toner
cartridges not only extends the life of these components, it also keeps
bulky and potentially hazardous wastes out of the landfill. At the University
of Maine, the Central Supply office offers a toner cartridge reuse/remanufacture
program for university operations. Laser printer users can return their
old cartridge and its packaging, which in turn is taken for remanufacture
by the recycling vendor. The users can then purchase remanufactured cartridges
for 30% less than the cost of new ones.
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