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Please refer to the following Author's
Guide when submitting scholarly work to Southeast Asia Publications.
1.
Citation-in-Text
2.
Reference List
3.
Style
4.
Special Terms
1. Citation-in-Text
The Author-Date system comprises two complementary parts:
Citation-in-Text and the Reference List. With
Citation-in-Text, references are referred to in running text
by the author surname and date of publication separated by a
space.
The voices of history should be heard, the subaltern version
of history examined and used to reveal a new version of the
narrative of Thai history (Reynolds 1994).
Reference to a specific page may be included, separated from
the date by a colon.
Over this same period, annual agricultural yields increased
by only 5% (Hearst 1980:322).
Use a comma to separate two works from the same author but
with different dates.
Unfortunately for the government, it was virtually
impossible to penetrate the “legal debris” left by the
Marcoses and obtain the clear title needed to sell the
family's villas (Garcia 1990, 1991).
When a sentence closes with a quotation, place the citation
after the closing “quotation marks” and before the final
punctuation mark.
As stated in the report, “the pattern of industrial
development in Thailand is clearly moving east” (Yongyuth
1991:27).
In a block quotation, place the citation after the final
punctuation mark.
According to Nick Joaquin, Aguinaldo was more than just
the first president of the Philippine republic; he was,
rather, the life-blood of the nation.
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For if we had a a revolution, it was Aguinaldo's
revolution; if we had a republic, it was Aguinaldo's
republic; if we had a flag, it was Aguinaldo's flag; if
we had an anthem, it was Aguinaldo's anthem; and if we
had a freedom day, it was Aguinaldo's freedom day.
Wherever we turn a patriot's eye, we find him. (Joaquin
1976:18)
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Thus we find the almost tangible specter of Aguinaldo
in much of Joaquin's dramatic writing. …
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When details which would otherwise appear in the citation
are included in the sentence, omit them from the citation.
Hearst (1980:322) notes that over this same period, annual
agricultural yields increased by only 5%
or
In his seminal work Agricultural Practices in Cambodia,
published in 1980, Hearst noted that over this same period
annual agricultural yields increased by only 5% (322).
When a source is referred to several times in close sequence
without any other intervening reference, the first such
instance is identified by a full author-date citation while
the following references indicate only the page references,
e.g. First reference (Higgins 1983:27), following reference
(32).
Other
Examples…
Single author
(Carino 1989:12)
Carino (1989:12) states . . .
(Rocamora and O'Connor 1977)
Rocamora and O'Connor (1977) discuss …
Four or more
authors
(Smith et al 1996)
Smith (1996) illustrates …
Same author,
same year
Multiple publications in the same year by a single author are
arranged alphabetically by title and each given a letter
designation which is included in the citation.
(Key 1996a:212-13)
Key (1996a:212-13) stated …
(Key 1996b)
Key (1996b) stresses …
Multiple
sources
The order of the sources need not be chronological or
alphabetical. Use a semi-colon to separate sources from
different authors.
(Jackson 1983:201; Haldane 1946:131; Sitwell 1996:iv)
Anonymous
source
Give the name of the newspaper, sponsoring organization or
short form of the title.
(New York Times 1995:1)
(USAID 1991:23)
(“Government to Sell” 1994)
Interview,
Letter
Give the date and location for an interview, the date for a
letter.
(Lim, interview with the author, Manila, January 23, 1987)
Lim (interview with the author, January 23, 1987) has
commented that …
(Anderson, letter to John Smith, April 4, 1989)
Anderson (letter to John Smith, April 4, 1989) would agree …
Footnotes
Citation-in-text is designed to simplify presentation for the
reader. Therefore, use footnotes sparingly.
2. Reference List
The Reference list is the second part of the Author-Date
system which complements the Citation-in-Text. In the
Reference list, the author and data of publication are listed
in alphabetical and chronological order. Use Italics
for titles of published works.
One author,
book
Use the author’s name, with initials or in full, as it appears
on the title page of the book. Otherwise use the author’s full
first name. Include the place of publication and publisher.
ManManderson, Lenore 1980 Women, Politics and Change: The Kaum
Ibu UMNO
Malaysia, 1945-1972.
Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Same author,
second entry, journal article
Use a three-em dash in place of the author’s name for a
second entry. Use “quotation marks” for the title of a journal
article and italics for the journal title.
———
1992 “Public Sex Performances in Patpong and Explorations of
the Edges of Imagination.” The Journal of Sex Research
29(4):451-475.
Same
author, same year
Multiple publications in the same year by a single author are
arranged alphabetically by title and each given a letter
designation which is included in the Reference listing.
Kong, L. 1995a “Popular Music in Geographical Analysis.”
Progress in Human Geography 19:183-198.
———
1995b “Music and Cultural Politics: Ideology and Resistance in
Singapore.” Transactions,
Institute of British Geographers
20:447-459.
Article in an
edited book, 3 authors, 2 editors
Perkins, Vince, George Anderson, and Walter Smith 1992
“Introduction.” In Urbanization and the Environment in
Southeast Asia.
Vince Perkins and George Anderson, eds. xi-xlvi. New York:
Asia Press.
More
than 3 authors
Farrel, T., Mary Landers, Gertrude Allison, and John Montel
1984 Women in the Cities of
Asia.
Denver: Western Mountain Press.
Edited book
Carino Ledivina V., ed. 1991 Public Administration in
Asia and the Pacific.
Bangkok: UNESCO.
Translated book
Information on the original work is optional.
Toer,Pramoedya Ananta 1982 This Earth of Mankind: A
Novel. Translated by Max Lane. Ringwood, Australia; New York:
Penguin Books. Originally published as Bumi Manusia: Sebuah
Roman (Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1980).
Vernacular
language work
Transliterations and/or translations of non-English-language
titles may be inserted in brackets immediately after the
original title. Use a standard (non-italic) font for the new
title; do not use quotes. Separate a transliterated title from
a translated title by a semi-colon.
Pracoyo Wiryoutomo et al., “Dendam seniman Pram dalam
penghargaan” [Artist Pram's resentment amidst praise],
Forum Keadilan [Legal Forum], August 28, 12-13
(1995).
Multivolume
work
Wright,
Sewall 1968-78 Evolution and the Genetics of Populations. 4
vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
A single
volume of a multivolume work
Wright,
Sewall 1978 Variability Within and Among Natural Populations.
Vol. 4 of Evolution and the Genetics of Populations. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Part of a series
Ashcroft,
Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin 1989 The Empire Writes
Back: Theory and Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. New
Accents (series title). Terence Hawkes, gen. ed. New York: Routledge.
No date
Gordon,
Shirle n.d. “Malay Marriage-Divorce in the 11 States of Malaysia and
Singapore.” Intisari II(2):23-32.
Newspaper article
Ranee,
Alina 1996 “Cancer Risk Worry in Fertility Treatments,” New Straits
Times, May 22, B9.
Newspaper article, no
stated author
The
Indonesian Times
1996 “Supreme Court Reinstates Ban on Tempo Weekly,” June 14, 7.
Dissertation
Rodriguez,
Lulu A. 1993 “What People Get from the News: How Filipinos Understand
Land Reform.” Madison: Ph.D. dissertation, Mass Communications,
University of Wisconsin.
Conference Paper
Ho, S. G.
1990 “A Study of Singapore Pre-university Students' Views on Confucian
Filial Piety.” Paper presented at the International Conference on
Confucianism and Modernization, Hainan University, Haikou, People's
Republic of China, January 23-25.
Unpublished manuscript
Jones,
Lydia H. n.d. “Economic Trends in Singapore Leading up to the Transfer
of Control in Hong Kong.” Unpublished manuscript.
Unpublished public
document
Put the
title in “quotation marks” and note the location of the authoring
agency.
International Labour Office 1962 “Report to the Government of Thailand
on Proposed Social Security Legislation.” Geneva.
3. Style
For issues of
style not covered in this document, please refer to The Chicago
Manual of Style (14th edition, 1993). Chapter 16 of the
Manual deals with the Author-Date system.
Spelling
For spelling,
consult Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (formerly Webster's
New Collegiate Dictionary), 10th edition, or the Webster's Third
New International Dictionary. When there are variant spellings, use
the first spelling listed.
Spacing
Use one space
after punctuation which ends a sentence. Use one space after a colon
except with an in-text citation. Use paragraph formatting for paragraph
indents; do not use spaces or tabs.
Initials
Separate
initials in personal names by a space (H. L. Anderson, D. R. S.
Caldwell). For abbreviations other than personal names use only a period
(U.S.A., Ph.D.). Official acronyms have neither a space nor punctuation
between (SLORC, ABRI).
Commas
Separate all
elements in a series, including the last two, by commas, e.g. marketing,
cooking, washing clothes, and child rearing. When commas occur in one or
more of the items in a series use semicolons to divide the elements,
e.g. architecture, construction, and engineering services; agricultural
machinery and equipment; and drugs and pharmaceuticals.
First and Subsequent
References
Use the
author’s full published name when first mentioned in the text. Similarly
use the full title of a work when first referred to in the text. For
subsequent references, the author’s surname or the short title of the
work may be used.
Block Quotations
When a
quotation is four or more lines long, block the entire passage by
indenting the paragraph margins 3/8 inches from each side. Do not use
spaces or tabs. Include blank line space above and below the quoted
passage. The citation comes after the punctuation at the end of the
quotation, separated by a space.
Ellipses
Use three
dots when words have been omitted within a sentence, four dots when
words have been omitted at the end of a sentence. In the former case,
include a space either side of the ellipsis. In the latter case, the
first dot functions as the period. Ellipses are rarely used at the
beginning of a quoted passage.
Emphasis
Use
italics for emphasis. Do not underline or use boldface.
Numbers
Spell out
numbers in non-technical texts, use figures in technical texts.
Consistency is also a consideration; if any numbers in a sequence are
written in figures, all should be in figures. When spelt out numbers
would overly clutter a sentence, use figures. For very large round
numbers, a mixture of figures and words is preferable, e.g. 250 million,
15 billion.
The following
guidelines apply to non-technical copy. Exceptions for technical copy
are noted. For further clarification, see Chicago Manual of Style,
Ch. 8.
Use words
for …
·
whole numbers
from one to ninety-nine
·
any of these
followed by the denomination hundred, thousand, million
·
ordinals
corresponding to the above two cases (third, one thousandth)
·
numbers that
begin sentences
·
numbers that
appear in titles other than dates
·
round numbers
used as approximations of exact quantities (seven hundred years
later, two hundred and fifty people)
·
easily
written fractions in non-technical copy (one third, one and a half).
Use
figures for …
·
whole numbers
greater than ninety-nine
·
the ordinals
greater than ninety-ninth (101st, 423rd)
·
dates and
street addresses
·
references to
chapter, page, volume, or issue numbers
·
decimals,
percentages (with "percent" for non-technical copy, % for technical
copy) and degrees ($9.98, 98%, 12 percent, 45o)
·
fractions in
technical articles and difficult fractions in non-technical articles.
4.
Special Terms
Political, Historical,
and Literary Figures
Clearly
identify all political, historical, and literary figures when first
mentioned in the text, even when they are widely known.
Non-English Terms
Italicize
all non-English terms, except those which serve as proper names (e.g.,
Myanmar, Ho Chi Minh, Dewan Pembansa), and defined them on their first
appearance. When a term reappears after several pages of unrelated
discussion, define it again at the later occurrence.
Romanization
When
romanizing languages such as Burmese, Thai, or Chinese, use the same
system throughout. At the first occurrence, include a note either
describing the system used or citing a reference to a full description.
When a commonly accepted system exists, rely on this standard.
Otherwise, use a system that consistently represents the language's
phonemes.
Vernacular Language
Scripts
Appropriate
use of vernacular language scripts is welcomed. The use of fonts
compatible with UNICODE and national standards is encouraged. However,
SEAP is willing to work with authors where these are not available.
Acronyms
Keep acronyms
to a minimum. On the first occurrence, spell out the full name and put
the acronym in parentheses. When a manuscript has several acronyms,
include an appendix before the Reference list defining each.
The Editor
September
2003
Southeast
Asia Publications
Center for
Southeast Asian Studies
Northern
Illinois University
DeKalb IL
60115
www.niu.edu/cseas/seap
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