Course Syllabi Archive
Fall 2011 | Fall 2010 | Fall 2009 | Fall 2008 | Fall 2007
Spring 2011 | Spring 2010 | Spring 2009 | Spring 2008
Fall 2011 Course Syllabi 
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Xu)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Baker)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 4 (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section T401 (Baker)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 201X, The Professional Secondary Science Teacher (Brown)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 1 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 2 (Hosmane)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 3 (Lin)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II (Gaillard)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 325, Analytical Chemistry I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 330, General Organic Chemistry I (Klumpp)
- CHEM 336, Organic Chemistry I (Adler)
- CHEM 338, Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (Adler)
- CHEM 424, Optical Methods in Analytical Chemistry (Carnahan)
- CHEM 431, Organic Synthesis (Hagen)
- CHEM 440, Physical Chemistry I (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 442, Physical Chemistry Laboratory I (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 470, General Biological Chemistry (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 471, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (Horn)
- CHEM 472, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 475, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules (Horn)
- CHEM 490X, Science Across Time and Culture (Miller)
- CHEM 494/PHYS 494, Use of Technology in Secondary Science Teaching (Windelborn)
- CHEM 495X, Teaching of Physical Sciences (Windelborn)
- CHEM 498/499, Research (Carnahan)
- CHEM 540, Physical Chemistry I (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 570, General Biological Chemistry (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 571, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (Horn)
- CHEM 572, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 595X, Teaching of Physical Sciences (Windelborn)
- CHEM 615, Chemistry Seminar (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 624, Optical Methods in Analytical Chemistry (Carnahan)
- CHEM 631, Organic Synthesis (Hagen)
- CHEM 643, Quantum Chemistry I (Zheng)
- CHEM 675, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules (Horn)
- CHEM 690, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Vanýsek)
Summer 2011 Course Syllabi
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry (Chakrabarti)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I (Hosmane)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II; Section 1 (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II; Section 2 (Ballantine)
- CHEM 332, General Organic Laboratory I (Klumpp)
- CHEM 470/570, General Biological Chemistry (Baker)
Spring 2011 Course Syllabi
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Baker)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Brinkley)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 1 (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 2 (Lin)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; Section 1 (Horn)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; Section 2 (Ballantine)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 230, Introductory Organic Chemistry (Hagen)
- CHEM 231, Introductory Organic Chemistry Lab (Hagen)
- CHEM 301X, The Interdisciplinary Secondary Science Teacher (Windelborn)
- CHEM 331, General Organic Chemistry II (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 332, General Organic Laboratory I (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 337, Organic Chemistry II (Klumpp)
- CHEM 339, Organic Chemistry Laboratory II (Klumpp)
- CHEM 370, Introductory Biochemistry (Baker)
- CHEM 400E, Selected Topics in Chemistry Biological (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 400G, Selected Topics in Chemistry Nanochemistry (Xu)
- CHEM 423, Mass Spectrometry (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 425, Analytical Chemistry II (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 435, Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Molecules (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 441, Physical Chemistry II (Gaillard)
- CHEM 443, Physical Chemistry Laboratory II (Gaillard)
- CHEM 445, Kinetics (Zheng)
- CHEM 460, Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Metals (Hosmane)
- CHEM 461, Inorganic Chemistry Lab (Hosmane)
- CHEM 473, Biological Chemistry II (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 493X, Interdisciplinary Teaching of Science in Secondary Education (Windelborn)
- CHEM 496, Transition to the Professional Chemistry Teacher (Windelborn)
- CHEM 498/499H, Research (Carnahan)
- CHEM 541, Physical Chemistry II (Gaillard)
- CHEM 560, Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Metals (Hosmane)
- CHEM 573, Biological Chemistry II (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 600E, Selected Topics in Chemistry Biological (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 600G, Selected Topics in Chemistry Nanochemistry (Xu)
- CHEM 615, Chemistry Seminar (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 623, Mass Spectrometry (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 635, Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Molecules (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 645, Kinetics (Zheng)
- CHEM 690, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Vanýsek)
Fall 2010 Course Syllabi
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Carnahan)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Xu)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Zheng)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 4 (Zheng)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 201X, The Professional Secondary Science Teacher (Windelborn)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 1 (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 2 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 3 (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 325, Analytical Chemistry I (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 330, General Organic Chemistry I (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 336, Organic Chemistry I (Klumpp)
- CHEM 338, Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (Klumpp)
- CHEM 400A, Selected Topics in Chemistry - Inorganic (Hosmane)
- CHEM 400D, Selected Topics in Chemistry - Physical (Gaillard)
- CHEM 426, Electroanalytical Chemistry (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 432, Physical Organic Chemistry (Hagen)
- CHEM 440, Physical Chemistry I (Gaillard)
- CHEM 442, Physical Chemistry Laboratory I (Gaillard)
- CHEM 470, General Biological Chemistry (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 471, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (Baker)
- CHEM 472, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 475, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules (Horn)
- CHEM 490X, Science Across Time and Culture (Miller)
- CHEM 494, Use of Technology in Curriculum Development and Chemistry Teaching (Windelborn)
- CHEM 498/499H, Research (Carnahan)
- CHEM 540, Physical Chemistry I (Gaillard)
- CHEM 570, General Biological Chemistry (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 571, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (Baker)
- CHEM 572, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 595X, Teaching of Physical Sciences (Windelborn)
- CHEM 600A, Selected Topics in Chemistry - Inorganic (Hosmane)
- CHEM 600D, Selected Topics in Chemistry - Physical (Gaillard)
- CHEM 615, Chemistry Seminar (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 626, Electroanalytical Chemistry (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 632, Physical Organic Chemistry (Hagen)
- CHEM 675, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules (Horn)
- CHEM 690, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Vanýsek)
Spring 2010 Syllabi
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Zheng)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Baker)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Check)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Hagen)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 1 (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 2 (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; Section 1 (Horn)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; Section 2 (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 230, Introductory Organic Chemistry (Shen)
- CHEM 231, Introductory Organic Chemistry Lab (Shen)
- CHEM 331, General Organic Chemistry II (Shen)
- CHEM 332, General Organic Laboratory I (Shen)
- CHEM 337, Organic Chemistry II (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 339, Organic Chemistry Laboratory II (Klumpp)
- CHEM 370, Introductory Biochemistry (Baker)
- CHEM 422, Analytical Separations (Ballantine)
- CHEM 425, Analytical Chemistry II (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 441, Physical Chemistry II (Gaillard)
- CHEM 443, Physical Chemistry Laboratory II (Gaillard)
- CHEM 444, Chemical Thermodynamics (Xu)
- CHEM 450, Nanochemistry (Lin)
- CHEM 460, Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Metals (Gilbert)
- CHEM 461, Inorganic Chemistry Lab (Gilbert)
- CHEM 473, Biological Chemistry II (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 496, Transition to the Professional Chemistry Teacher (Windelborn)
- CHEM 498/499H, Research (Carnahan)
- CHEM 541, Physical Chemistry II (Gaillard)
- CHEM 560, Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Metals (Gilbert)
- CHEM 561, Inorganic Chemistry Lab (Gilbert)
- CHEM 573, Biological Chemistry II (Hofstetter)
- CHEM 600, Selected Topics in Chemistry Nanochemistry (Lin)
- CHEM 615, Chemistry Seminar (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 622, Analytical Separations (Ballantine)
- CHEM 644, Chemical Thermodynamics (Xu)
- CHEM 690, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 700, Special Topics in Chemistry Organic (Klumpp)
Fall 2009 Syllabi
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Hosmane)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Ballantine)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Hofstetter, O.)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 4 (Calvagna)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 201X, The Professional Secondary Science Teacher (Kitts)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 1 (Lin)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 2 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 3 (Xu)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; Section 1 (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 230, Introductory Organic Chemistry (Sheets)
- CHEM 231, Introductory Organic Chemistry Lab (Sheets)
- CHEM 325, Analytical Chemistry I (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 330, General Organic Chemistry I (Shen)
- CHEM 336, Organic Chemistry I (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 338, Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 424, Optical Methods in Analytical Chemistry (Carnahan)
- CHEM 431, Organic Synthesis (Hagen)
- CHEM 440, Physical Chemistry I (Gaillard)
- CHEM 442, Physical Chemistry Laboratory I (Gaillard)
- CHEM 446, Theoretical Chemistry (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 470, General Biological Chemistry (Hofstetter, O.)
- CHEM 471, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (Baker)
- CHEM 472, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 475, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules (Horn)
- CHEM 490X, Science Across Time and Culture (Kitts)
- CHEM 498/499H, Research (Carnahan)
- CHEM 540, Physical Chemistry I (Gaillard)
- CHEM 570, General Biological Chemistry (Hofstetter, O.)
- CHEM 571, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (Baker)
- CHEM 572, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 595X, Teaching of Physical Sciences (Windelborn)
- CHEM 615, Chemistry Seminar (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 624, Optical Methods in Analytical Chemistry (Carnahan)
- CHEM 631, Organic Synthesis (Hagen)
- CHEM 646, Theoretical Chemistry (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 675, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules (Horn)
- CHEM 690, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Vanýsek)
Spring 2009 Syllabi
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Ballantine)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Check)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Zheng)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Calvagna)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 1 (Lin)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; Section 2 (Carnahan)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; Section 1 (Horn)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; Section 2 (Xu)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 230, Introductory Organic Chemistry (Klumpp)
- CHEM 231, Introductory Organic Chemistry Lab (Klumpp)
- CHEM 301X, Interdisciplinary Secondary Science Teacher (Windelborn)
- CHEM 331, General Organic Chemistry II (Shen)
- CHEM 332, General Organic Lab (Shen)
- CHEM 337, Organic Chemistry II (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 339, Organic Chemistry Lab II (Klumpp)
- CHEM 370, Introductory Biochemistry (Baker)
- CHEM 425, Analytical Chemistry II (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 435, Physical Methods in Organic Chemistry (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 441, Physical Chemistry II (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 443, Physical Chemistry Lab II (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 460, Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Metals (Hosmane)
- CHEM 461, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory (Hosmane)
- CHEM 473, Biological Chemistry II (O. Hofstetter)
- CHEM 493X, Interdisciplinary Teaching of Science in Secondary Education (Windelborn)
- CHEM 496, Transition to the Professional Chemistry Teacher (Baker)
- CHEM 498/499H, Research (Carnahan)
- CHEM 525, Analytical Chemistry II (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 535, Physical Methods in Organic Chemistry (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 541, Physical Chemistry II (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 560, Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Metals (Hosmane)
- CHEM 561, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory (Hosmane)
- CHEM 573, Biological Chemistry II (O. Hofstetter)
- CHEM 615, Chemistry Seminar (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 623, Mass Spectrometry (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 642, Kinetics (Gaillard)
- CHEM 690, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 700, Special Topics in Chemistry - Inorganic (Gilbert)
Fall 2008 Syllabi
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Zheng)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Gaillard)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Calvagna)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 4 (Check)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 201X, The Professional Secondary Science Teacher (Windelborn)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; 'A' Sections (Lin)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; 'B' Sections (Hosmane)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; 'C' Sections (Xu)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; 'A' Sections (Horn)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 325, Analytical Chemistry I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 330, General Organic Chemistry I (Shen)
- CHEM 336, Organic Chemistry I (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 338, Organic Chemistry Lab I (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 440, Physical Chemistry I (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 442, Physical Chemistry Lab I (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 462, Inorganic Chemistry of the Main Group Elements (Gilbert)
- CHEM 470, General Biological Chemistry (Shen)
- CHEM 471, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (Horn)
- CHEM 472, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 490X, Science Across Time and Culture (Kitts)
- CHEM 495X, Teaching of Physical Sciences (Windelborn)
- CHEM 498/499H, Research (Carnahan)
- CHEM 540, Physical Chemistry I (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 562, Inorganic Chemistry of the Main Group Elements (Gilbert)
- CHEM 570, General Biological Chemistry (Shen)
- CHEM 571, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (Horn)
- CHEM 572, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 595X, Teaching of Physical Sciences (Windelborn)
- CHEM 600, Selected Topics in Chemistry (Zheng)
- CHEM 615, Chemistry Seminar (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 625, Electroanalytical Chemistry (Vanýsek)
- CHEM 632, Physical Organic Chemistry (Klumpp)
- CHEM 670, Enzymes (Horn)
- CHEM 690, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Sunderlin)
Spring 2008 Syllabi
- CHEM 100, Chemistry in Everyday Life (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Gaillard)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Check)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; 'A' Sections (Hosmane)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; 'B' Sections (Calvagna)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; 'A' Sections (Horn)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II; 'B' Sections (Xu)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballantine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 230, Introductory Organic Chemistry (Klumpp)
- CHEM 231, Introductory Organic Chemistry Lab (Klumpp)
- CHEM 301X, Interdisciplinary Secondary Science Teacher (Kitts)
- CHEM 331, General Organic Chemistry II (Shen)
- CHEM 332, General Organic Lab (Shen)
- CHEM 337, Organic Chemistry II (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 339, Organic Chemistry Lab II (Klumpp)
- CHEM 370, Introductory Biochemistry (Baker)
- CHEM 425, Analytical Chemistry II (Carnahan)
- CHEM 425S, Analytical Chemistry Lab II (Carnahan)
- CHEM 441, Physical Chemistry II (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 443, Physical Chemistry Lab II (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 460, Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Metals (Gilbert)
- CHEM 461, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory (Gilbert)
- CHEM 471, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (O. Hofstetter)
- CHEM 473, Biological Chemistry II (O. Hofstetter)
- CHEM 493X, Interdisciplinary Teaching of Science in Secondary Education (Kitts)
- CHEM 494, Use of Technology in Curriculum Development and Chemistry Teaching (Baker)
- CHEM 496, Transition to the Professional Chemistry Teacher (Baker)
- CHEM 498/499, Research (Carnahan)
- CHEM 515, Chemistry Seminar (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 522, Analytical Separations (Ballantine)
- CHEM 541, Chemical Thermodynamics (Zheng)
- CHEM 590, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Sunderlin)
Fall 2007 Syllabi
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 1 (Check)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 2 (Gilbert)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 3 (Zheng)
- CHEM 110, Chemistry; Section 4 (Ballantine)
- CHEM 111, Chemistry Laboratory (Ballantine)
- CHEM 201X, The Professional Secondary Science Teacher (Kitts)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; 'A' Sections (Shen)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; 'B' Sections (Lin)
- CHEM 210, General Chemistry I; "C" Sections (Calvagna)
- CHEM 211, General Chemistry II (Stoub)
- CHEM 212, General Chemistry Laboratory I (Ballatine)
- CHEM 213, General Chemistry Laboratory II (Ballantine)
- CHEM 325, Analytical Separations and Measurements (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 325S, Analytical Separations and Measurements Laboratory (Ryzhov)
- CHEM 330, General Organic Chemistry I (Shen)
- CHEM 336, Organic Chemistry I (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 338, Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (Kadnikov)
- CHEM 440, Physical Chemistry I (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 442, Physical Chemistry Laboratory I (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 446, Theoretical Chemistry (Zheng)
- CHEM 460, Inorganic Chemistry of the Transition Metals (Hosmane)
- CHEM 461, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory (Hosmane)
- CHEM 470, General Biological Chemistry (O. Hofstetter)
- CHEM 471, Biological Chemistry Laboratory (O. Hofstetter)
- CHEM 472, Biological Chemistry I (Baker)
- CHEM 490X, Science Across Time and Culture (Kitts)
- CHEM 495X, Teaching of Physical Sciences (Windelborn)
- CHEM 500B, Selected Topics in Chemistry (Xu)
- CHEM 515, Chemistry Seminar (Sunderlin)
- CHEM 531, Organic Synthesis (Klumpp)
- CHEM 575, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules (Horn)
- CHEM 590, Applied Topics in the Chemistry Profession (Sunderlin)